purchasing cooperative - tradução para russo
![date=2 October 2011}} ''[[The Cooperator]]''. December 2006.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co-op City Hutch River crop.jpg?width=200 "date=2 October 2011}} ''[[The Cooperator]]''. December 2006.</ref>")
![[[The Co-operative Bank]]'s head office in [[Manchester]]. The statue in front is of [[Robert Owen]], a pioneer in the cooperative movement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co-operative Bank head office 20051019.jpg?width=200 "[[The Co-operative Bank]]'s head office in [[Manchester]]. The statue in front is of [[Robert Owen]], a pioneer in the cooperative movement.")
![Cooperative of agricultural products of [[Alginet]], 1963](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muntó de tomaques a la Cooperativa d'Alginet, País Valencià, 1963.jpg?width=200 "Cooperative of agricultural products of [[Alginet]], 1963")
![[[Robert Owen]] (1771–1858) was a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Robert Owen (1771 - 1858) by John Cranch, 1845.jpg?width=200 "[[Robert Owen]] (1771–1858) was a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement.")
 in Rača, Bratislava.jpg?width=200 "The statue of Samuel Jurkovič, national awakener and founder of first cooperative in Central Europe (Spolok Gazdovský) in Rača, Bratislava")
![Raiffeisen]], is a cooperative as well.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuerich Migroshochhaus 5.jpg?width=200 "Raiffeisen]], is a cooperative as well.")
2) член кооперативного общества, кооператор
3) совместный, объединённый; согласованно действующий
- buyers' cooperative
- buying cooperative
- closed-membership cooperative
- common services cooperative
- farmer marketing cooperative
- generation-and-transmission cooperative
- grazing cooperative
- producers' cooperative
- purchasing cooperative
- rural electric cooperative
- sellers' cooperative
- service cooperative
- trading cooperative
- users' cooperative
Wikipédia
A "purchasing cooperative" is a type of cooperative arrangement, often among businesses, to agree to aggregate demand to get lower prices from selected suppliers. Retailers' cooperatives are a form of purchasing cooperative. Cooperatives are often used by government agencies to reduce costs of procurement. Purchasing Cooperatives are used frequently by governmental entities, since they are required to follow laws requiring competitive bidding above certain thresholds. In the United States, counties, municipalities, schools, colleges and universities in the majority of states can sign interlocal agreements or cooperative contracts that allow them to legally use contracts that were procured by another governmental entity. The National Association of State Procurement Officials (NASPO) reported increasing use of cooperative purchasing practices in its 2016 survey of state procurement. NASPO has noted the increasing popularity of cooperative purchasing but also recognises that, like any practice, "it can be done well - or poorly".
